Title:

The characteristics of the most troublesome mosquito species (Diptera: Culicidae) in Poland

Subtitle:

Fragmenta Faunistica, vol. 52, no. 2 ; Most troublesome mosquito ; Przegląd gatunków komarów (Diptera: Culicidae) stwarzających największe problemy w Polsce

Creator:

Wegner, Elżbieta

Contributor:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Muzeum i Instytut Zoologii

Publisher:

Museum and Institute of Zoology, PAS

Place of publishing:

Warszawa

Date issued/created:

2009

Description:

Bibliogr. p. 174-178 ; P. 157-179 ; 25 cm ; Abstarct in Polish. Taxa in Latin

Type of object:

Journal/Article

Subject and Keywords:

mosquito ; Culicidae ; Nematocera ; thread-horns ; Diptera ; flies ; Insecta ; insects ; Poland ; vectors ; arbovirus ; filariosis

Abstract:

Twelve of the 47 Polish mosquito species can pose serious health problems to man or at least heavy nuisance. They fly from breeding sites (where huge numbers can be produced) into houses and/or farm buildings transmitting severe human and animal diseases. Problematic ones are: Anopheles messae and An. atroparvus, Ochlerotatus communis, Oc. cataphylla, Oc. punctor, Oc. cantans, Oc. sticticus, Aedes cinereus, Ae. vexans, Coquillettidia richiardii, Culex pipiens and Culiseta annulata. The problems of distribution, phenology under different climatic conditions, habitat requirements and preferences both of larvae and adults, behaviour, fertility and vector competence of all these species are analyzed. Most of the species in the Temperate Zone produce more than one generation during the growing season or at least have several emergences. Only Oc. communis and Oc. cataphylla are early spring univoltine species, although they can breed twice or more during the growing season when there are favourable conditions. Univoltine Oc. cantans, which can develop several times during a season, occurring in the breeding sites often together with multivoltine Oc. punctor. The period of their occurrence is usually much longer than that of Oc. communis and Oc. cataphylla. Flood-water mosquitoes - Oc. sticticus and both Aedes species occur along river valleys and their larvae can breed in different pools situated in a variety of environments. Culex pipiens, especially its form molestus and Culiseta annulata can breed in natural and artificial ponds, even in heavily polluted water. Although mosquitoes are known to be competent vectors of serious human and animal diseases, in Poland they are considered to cause nuisance only. Despite the fact that malaria was eradicated in Poland in 1960-s, at least two Polish anopheline species can still transmit the human malarial parasite very effectively. The remaining species (except for only one) described in the paper can transmit several arboviruses, while several species are vectors of filariosis (Dirofilaria sp.).

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Relation:

Fragmenta Faunistica

Volume:

52

Issue:

2

Start page:

157

End page:

179

Resource type:

Text

Detailed Resource Type:

Article : original article

Format:

application/pdf

Resource Identifier:

doi:10.3161/00159301FF2009.52.2.157

Source:

MiIZ PAN, call no. patrz sygn. czas. P.256 vol. 52 no. 2 ; MiIZ PAN, call no. patrz sygn. czas. P.4664 vol. 52 no. 2 ; click here to follow the link

Language:

eng

Language of abstract:

eng ; pol

Rights:

Rights Reserved - Free Access

Terms of use:

Copyright-protected material. May be used within the limits of statutory user freedoms

Digitizing institution:

Museum and Institute of Zoology of the Polish Academy of Sciences

Original in:

Library of the Museum and Institute of Zoology of the Polish Academy of Sciences

Projects co-financed by:

Programme Innovative Economy, 2010-2014, Priority Axis 2. R&D infrastructure ; European Union. European Regional Development Fund

Access:

Open