Title:

Everyday Lives in Occupied Poland : Some Ideas for a (Slightly) Different View

Subtitle:

Acta Poloniae Historica T. 125 (2022), In Memory of Professor Włodzimierz Borodziej

Creator:

Kochanowski, Jerzy (1960– )

Institutional creator:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Komitet Nauk Historycznych ; Polska Akademia Nauk, Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla

Contributor:

Institute of History of the Polish Academy of Sciences

Publisher:

Instytut Historii Polskiej Akademii Nauk

Place of publishing:

Warszawa

Date issued/created:

2022

Description:

p. 49-74

Subject and Keywords:

World War (1939-1945) - Poland ; German occupation ; World War (1939-1945) - Poland - everyday life ; city ; countryside ; Polish people ; Germans ; Jews

Abstract:

This article (or rather this essay) demonstrates several possibilities for a slightly different perspective on not so much everyday life during the occupation but on everyday lives. Only within the framework of the German occupation, which from the summer of 1941 covered almost the entire pre-war territory of Poland, the range of differences, both between administrative units (e.g., the General Government, the Wartheland or the Eastern Borderlands) as well as within them, between city and countryside, between individual social, professional, ethnic and age groups, was vast. The occupation was not a static and homogeneous phenomenon but a diverse and dynamic one, full of complex interactions. This text, based variously on the subject literature, published and archival sources (Polish and German), clandestine and official press, focuses on the following phenomena: the situation of Polish officials working for the occupation administration, mobility (both spatial and social – horizontal and vertical), relations between the city and the countryside, the breakdown of social norms, the wartime economy (with a greater than usually considered subjectivity of Polish actors) or the process of ‘taming’ the occupation (including terror), both materially and psychologically. The text may be treated as encouragement and invitation to interdisciplinary, methodologically innovative, cross-sectional research on Polish society during the Second World War.

References:

Andrzejewski Jerzy, Stefania Baczyńska, Tadeusz Gajcy, Karol Irzykowski, Karol Ludwik Koniński, Czesław Miłosz, Jerzy Turowicz, and Kazimierz Wyka, Pod okupacją. Listy, ed. Maciej Urbanowski, introd. Marta Wyka (Warszawa, 2014)
Dziedzicka Marta, ‘Oswajanie okupacji. Kontynuacja życia przez polską inteligencję. Rekonesans’, Przegląd Historyczny, cix, 4 (2018), 587–610
Engelking Barbara and Jan Grabowski (eds), Dalej jest noc. Losy Żydów w wybranych powiatach okupowanej Polski, ii (Warszawa, 2018)
Grabowski Jan and Dariusz Libionka (eds), Klucze i kasa. O mieniu żydowskim w Polsce pod okupacją niemiecką i we wczesnych latach powojennych 1939–1950 (Warszawa, 2014)
Klukowski Zygmunt, Zamojszczyzna 1918–1959 (Warszawa, 2017)
Kochanowski Jerzy, ‘“Życie adaptuje się do tego, co jest”. Inteligenckie strategie przetrwania 1939–1945. Rekonesans badawczy’, Przegląd Historyczny, cvi, 4 (2015), 787–814
“Kronika” ks. Romana Penca proboszcza w Przeworsku. Lata 1939–1944, ed. Szczepan Kozak (Przeworsk, 2018)
Piątkowski Sebastian, Życie codzienne Polaków w Generalnym Gubernatorstwie w świetle ogłoszeń drobnych polskojęzycznej prasy niemieckiej (Warszawa, 2021)
Tönsmeyer Tatjana, Peter Haslinger, Włodzimierz Borodziej, Stefan Martens, and Irina Sherbakova (eds), in coop. with Francis Ipgrave and Agnes Laba, Fighting Hunger, Dealing with Shortage. Everyday Life under Occupation in World War II Europe: A Source Edition, iii (Leiden–Boston, 2021)
Wierzbicki Marek, ‘Życie codzienne Polaków pod okupacjami: wymiar materialny i psychologiczny’, in Tomasz Schramm and Paweł Skubisz (eds), Jak Polacy przeżywali wojny światowe (Szczecin, 2016), 191–220
Woniak Katarzyna, Zwangswelten. Emotions- und Alltagsgeschichte polnischer ‘Zivilarbeiter’ in Berlin 1939–1945 (Paderborn, 2020)
Wyka Kazimierz, ‘The Excluded Economy’, in Janine R. Wedel (ed.), The Unplanned Society: Poland During and After Communism (New York, 1992), 23–61
Zaremba Marcin, Wielka trwoga. Polska 1944–1947: ludowa reakcja na kryzys (Kraków, 2012)

Relation:

Acta Poloniae Historica

Volume:

125

Start page:

49

End page:

74

Resource type:

Text

Detailed Resource Type:

Article : original article

Format:

application/octet-stream

Resource Identifier:

2450-8462 ; 0001-6829 ; 10.12775/APH.2022.125.03

Source:

IH PAN, sygn. A.295/125 Podr. ; IH PAN, sygn. A.296/125 ; click here to follow the link

Language:

eng

Rights:

Creative Commons Attribution BY-ND 4.0 license

Terms of use:

Copyright-protected material. [CC BY-ND 4.0] May be used within the scope specified in Creative Commons Attribution BY-ND 4.0 license, full text available at: ; -

Digitizing institution:

Institute of History of the Polish Academy of Sciences

Original in:

Library of the Institute of History PAS

Projects co-financed by:

-

Access:

Open