Wpływ zróżnicowania użytkowania krajobrazowego na cechy zgrupowań biegaczowatych (Coleoptera: Carabidae) obszarów rolnych = Effects of the diversity of landscape use on the characteristics of farmland ground-beetle assemblages

Solon, Jerzy (1954– ); Regulska, Edyta

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Wpływ zróżnicowania użytkowania krajobrazowego na cechy zgrupowań biegaczowatych (Coleoptera: Carabidae) obszarów rolnych = Effects of the diversity of landscape use on the characteristics of farmland ground-beetle assemblages Solon, Jerzy (1954– )Regulska, Edyta

Object structure

Przegląd Geograficzny T. 91 z. 3 (2019)

Solon, Jerzy (1954– ) : Autor ; Regulska, Edyta : Autor

wielkoobszarowa gospodarka rolna ; uprawy tradycyjne ; użytkowanie ziemi ; Polska Północna

W artykule oszacowano w skali lokalnej wpływ zróżnicowania struktury krajobrazu na cechy zgrupowań chrząszczy biegaczowatych (Carabidae), jako grupy systematycznej niezwykle ważnej dla funkcjonowania ekosystemów rolnych. Stanowiska badawcze zlokalizowano w dwóch odmiennych układach pól (pola wielkoobszarowe i kompleksy pól małe) w dwóch jednostkach regionalnych: Pojezierzu Litewskim i Pobrzeżu Koszalińskim. Administracyjnie analizowane obszary należą do gmin: Dubeninki w województwie warmińsko-mazurskim (miejscowości Rogajny i Łoje), Przerośl w województwo podlaskim (Rakówek) i Potęgowo (miejscowości Wieliszewo, Malczkowo, Darżyno i Darżynko) w województwie pomorskim. Dane faunistyczne pochodzą z 12 transektów (po 6 na każdą jednostkę regionalną i po 3 na każdy typ pola). Zastosowano zestaw wskaźników struktury krajobrazu przystosowanych do lokalnej skali badania. Uzyskane wyniki wskazują na związki między strukturą krajobrazu, wyrażoną liczba płatów zbiorowisk roślinnych, różnorodnością roślinności w otoczeniu i obecnością drzew w krajobrazie a różnorodnością gatunkową i liczbą gatunków biegaczowatych. Nie stwierdzono bezpośredniego wpływu typu gleb w obrębie badanego obszaru oraz w jego sąsiedztwie na różnorodność gatunkową biegaczowatych.

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