Metadata language
Rola materii allochtonicznej w jeziorach
Subtitle:The rôle of allochthonous matter in lakes
Creator: Contributor:Polska Akademia Nauk. Komitet Ekologiczny
Publisher: Place of publishing: Date issued/created: Description:Pages 131-140 ; 24 cm ; Bibliographical references (pages 138-140) ; Abstract in English
Type of object: Subject and Keywords:lake ecology ; freshwater productivity ; allochtonic material
Abstract:The paper discused the sources of allochthonous matter inflowing to the lakes: 1) river inflows, 2) underground inflows, 3) atmospheric precipitation, 4) products of surface erosion, 5) products of shore erosion, 6) litter fall, 7) domestic wastes and 8) industrial wastes. This matter provides both mineral and organic substances and reaches the lakes in different form -from a dissolved substance, through particles of detritus, to large parts of plants. The common feature of these kinds of matter is small accessibility as direct food for fauna, and therefore the microbiological processes are of great signifcance in their utilization. Essential, but very rarely taken into account complexion of the influence of allochthonous substance on lakes, is the variation of its inflow intensity in time and space. The situation in MikoĊajskie Lake was discussed in the paper from this view point. Great variety of sources of allochthonous matter is the reason why in natural conditions, only in extreme cases (such as e.g. poisoning by excessive sewage inflow), a definite reaction of ecosystem to the inflow of allochthonous matter can be observed. Usually this problem can be estimated only in the most general way. Indicatory assessment of the influence of suroundings areas on the lakes basing on the dependences between the ferrtility of water body and the size and character of drainage basin are applied (Pata1as 1960, Ohle 1965, Schind1er 1971) or some indices of ecosystem change are used (Hooper 1969). In the majority of papers one chosen kind of allochthonous material is examined. In the case of lakes most frequently analysed are: the inflow of municipal and industrial sewage, mineral substances from the fields and the remains of near-shore plants. The concepts of ecological classification of lakes which takes into account the role of allochthonous matter (Aberg and Rodhe 1942, Elster 1963, Rodhe 1969, Olszewski 1971) were also discussed in the paper. Considering all aspects of the role of allochthonous matter in lakes, we may say, that lakes under the dominant influence of allochthonous matter (allotrophic lakes) both on the level of low and high productvity (allooligotrophic and allopolytrophic) are much more complicated systems than autotrophic ones. Simultaneously much less is known about them but they are becoming more frequent at the age of intensive agriculture, industry and urbanization. Therefore, we should intensify our research on the role of allochthonous matter in lakes.
References:
Aberg, B., Rodhe W. 1942 - Uber die Milieufaktoren in einigen Sudschwedischen Seen -Symb. bot. upsaliens. 3: 3-256.
Birge E. A., Juday C. 1927 - The organic content of the water of small lakes - Proc. Amer. Phil. Soc. 66: 357-372.
Caspers H. 1964 - Characteristics of hypertrophic lakes and canals in cities -Verh. int. Vereinig. Limnol. 15: 631-638.
Edmondson W. T. 1968 - Water-quality management and lake eutrophication: the Lake Washington case - Water Resources Management and Public Policy, 11: 139-178.
Edmondson W. T. 1969 - Eutrophication in North America - Proc. Symp. ,,Eutrophication: causes, consequences, correctives”, Washington, 124-149.
Edmondson W. T. 1970 - Phospfhorus, nitrogen and algae in Lake Washington after diversion of sewage - Science, 169: 690-691.
Einsle U. 1967 - Uber einige Auswirkungen der Eutrophierung des Bodensee-Obersees auf seine planktisch lebenden Copepodenpopulationen - Schweiz. Z. Hydrol. 29: 305-310.
Elster H. J. 1963 - Die Stoffwechseldynamik der Binnengewasser -Verh. Dtsch. Zool. Ges. 57: 335-387.
Gaevskaja, N. S. 1966 - Rol' vyssich vodnych riastenij v pitanii zivotnych presnych vodoemov - Moskva, 327 pp.
Hasler A. D. 1947 - Eutrophication of lakes by domestic drainage - Ecology, 28: 383-395.
Hooper F. F. 1969 - Eutrophication indices and their relation to other indices of ecosystem change - Proc. Symp. ,,Eutrophication: causes, consequences, correctives”, Washington, 225-235.
Kaushik N. K., Hynes H. B. N. 1968 - Experimental study on the role of autumn-shed leaves in aquatic environments - J. Ecol. 56: 229-243.
Kaushik N. K., Hynes H. B. N. 1971 - The fate of the dead leaves that fall into streams - Arch. Hydrobiol. 68: 465-515.
Levanidov V. Ja. 1949 - Znacenie allochtonnogo materiala kak piscevogo resursa v vodoeme na primere pitanija vodljanogo oslika (Asellus aquaticus L.) - Trudy vsesojuzn. gidrobiol. Obsc. 1: 100-117.
Ławacz W. l971 - Substancje organiczne rozpuszczone w wodzie, ich pochodzenie i udział w krążeniu materii - Wiad. ekol. 17: 147-156.
Mann K. H., Britton R. H., Kowalczewski A., Lack T. J., Mathews C. P., McDonald I. 1971 -Productivity and energy flow at all trophic levels in the River Thames, England - IBP-UNESCO Symp. on Productivity Problems of Freshwaters.
Mathews C. P., Kowalczewski A. 1969 - The disappearance of leaf litter and its contribution to production in the River Thames - J. Ecol. 57: 543-552.
McConnell W. J. 1968 - Limnological effects of organic extracts of litter in a southwestern impoundment - Limnol. Oceanogr. 13: 343-349.
Milway C. P. (ed.) 1970 - Uppsala Symposium: Eutrophication in large lakes and impoundments - Paris, 560 pp.
Minshall G. W. 1967 - Role of allochthonous detritus in the trophic structure of a woodland springbrook community - Ecology, 48: 139-149.
Nelson D. J., Scott D. C. 1962 - Role of detritus in the productivity of a rock-outcrop community in a Piedmont Stream - Limnol. Oceanogr. 7: 396-413.
Norlin A. 1967 - Terrestrial insects in lake surfaces. Their availability and importance as fish food - Rep. Inst. Freshw. Res. Drottningholm, 47: 39-55.
Ohle W. 1965 - Nahrstoffanreicherung der Gewasser durch Dulngemittel und Meliorationen -,,Munchner Beitrage”, 12: 54-83.
Olszewski P. 1971 - Trofia i saprobia - Zesz. nauk. WSR Olsztyn C, 3: 3-10.
Patalas K. 1960 - Punktowa ocena pierwotnej produktywności jezior okolic Węgorzewa -Roczn. Nauk roln. B, 77: 299-326.
Pieczyńska E. 1971a - Ekologia pobrzeża jeziornego - Warszawa, 161 pp.
Pieczyńska E. 1971b (w druku) - Some ecological interactions between land and the littoral zones of lakes - Proc. Symp. Interactions between land and water.
Rodhe W. 1969 - Crystallization of eutrophication concepts in northern Europe - Proc. Symp. "Eutrophication: causes, consequences, correctives”, Washington, 50-64.
Rossolimo L. L. 1971 - Autropogennoe evtrofirovanie vodoemov, ego susnost i zadaci issledovanija - Gidrobiol. Z. 7: 98-108.
Schindler D. W. 1971 - A hypothesis to explain differences and similarities among 1akes in the Experimental Lakes Area, nothwestern Ontario - J. Fish. Res. Bd Can. 28: 295-301.
Serruya C. i Pollingher U. 1971 - An attempt at forecasting the Peridinium bloom in Lake Kinneret (Lake Tiberias) - Mitt. int. Vereinig. Limnol. 19: 277-291.
Shapiro J., Edmondson W. T., Allison D. E. 1971 - Changes in the chemical composition of sediments of Lake Washington, 1958-1970 - Limnol. Oceanogr. 16: 437-452.
Smirnov N. N. 1964 - On the quantity of allochthonous pollen and spores received by the Rybinsk Reservoir - Hydrobiol. 24: 421-429.
Sorokin J. I. 1967 - Nekotorye itogi izucenija troficeskoj roli bakterij v vodoemach -Gidrobiol. Z. 3: 32-42.
Szczepański A. 1965 - Deciduous leaves as a source of organic matter in lakes - Bull. Acad. Pol. Sci. Cl. II, 13: 215-217.
Teal J. M. 1957 - Community metabolism in a temperate cold spring - Ecol. Monogr. 27: 283-302.
Thomas E. A. 1969 - The process of eutrophication in central European lakes - Proc. Symp. ,,Eutrophication: causes, consequences, correctives”, Washington, 29-49.
Vollenweider R. A. 1968 - Water menagement research. Scientific fundamentals of the eutrophication of lakes and flowing water, with particular reference to nitrogen and phosphorus as factors in eutrophication - Paris, 155 pp.
Zahner R. 1964 - Beziehungen zwischen dem Auftreten von Tubificiden und der Zufuhr organischer Stoffe im Bodensee - Int. Rev. Hydrobiol. 49: 417-454.
MiIZ PAN, call no. P.3259 ; click here to follow the link
Language: Language of abstract: Rights:Creative Commons Attribution BY 3.0 PL license
Terms of use:Copyright-protected material. [CC BY 3.0 PL] May be used within the scope specified in Creative Commons Attribution BY 3.0 PL license, full text available at: ; -
Digitizing institution:Museum and Institute of Zoology of the Polish Academy of Sciences
Original in:Library of the Museum and Institute of Zoology of the Polish Academy of Sciences
Projects co-financed by: Access: