@misc{Poniat_Radosław_Demograficzne_2023, author={Poniat, Radosław and Guzowski, Piotr and Kaźmierczyk, Ewa (1990– ) and Liedke, Marzena}, editor={Institute of History of the Polish Academy of Sciences}, copyright={Creative Commons Attribution BY-ND 4.0 license}, address={Warszawa}, howpublished={online}, year={2023}, language={pol}, abstract={The historical literature relatively often emphasises the socialand economic differentiation of pre-modern populations but rarely attempts to analyse this phenomenon quantitatively, especially in the case of the society of the pre-partitioned Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. Housing conditions, hygiene, diet, the nature of pro-fessional activity or the level of security all influenced the biological standard of living, which can be studied, among othert hings, using demographic methodology.}, title={Demograficzne konsekwencje zróżnicowania społecznego w osiemnastowiecznej Polsce}, type={Text}, URL={http://rcin.org.pl./Content/240684/WA303_277073_A52-KH-R-130-4_Poniat.pdf}, volume={130}, number={4}, journal={Kwartalnik Historyczny}, publisher={Fundacja Instytutu Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla Polskiej Akademii Nauk}, publisher={Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla Polskiej Akademii Nauk}, keywords={standard of living, socio-economic differentiation, life expectancy, household servants, historical demography, historical demography - methodology, demography - Poland - 18th century, Poland - population - history - 18th century, domestics - Poland - 18th century, household employees - Poland - history - 18th century}, }