@misc{Fiszer_Józef_(1952–_)_Stanowisko_2022, author={Fiszer, Józef (1952– )}, editor={Institute of History of the Polish Academy of Sciences}, copyright={Creative Commons Attribution BY-ND 4.0 license}, address={Warszawa}, howpublished={online}, year={2022}, language={pol}, language={eng}, abstract={After the parliamentary elections in June 1989 and the beginning of the political and systemic transformations, Poland made efforts to join the Euro-Atlantic partnership, culminating in the accession to NATO and the European Union. However, Poland had to overcome many barriers, including overcoming Russia’s opposition and gaining the support of the United States and Germany, which, despite politicians’ declarations and promises, in practice was not so enthusiastic and unambiguous. The article shows Russia’s negative stance and Germany’s attitude toward Poland’s efforts to join NATO in 1989–1999.}, title={Stanowisko Rosji i Niemiec wobec akcesji Polski do NATO}, type={Text}, URL={http://rcin.org.pl./Content/236235/WA303_272887_A453-SzDR-57-1_Fiszer.pdf}, volume={57}, number={1}, journal={Studia z Dziejów Rosji i Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej}, publisher={Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla Polskiej Akademii Nauk}, keywords={North Atlantic Treaty Organization - Poland, negotiations, accession, national security - Poland, Poland - foreign relations - 1989-, Poland - foreign relations - Europe, North Atlantic Treaty Organization- Russia}, }