@misc{Massalski_Adam_Disciplinary_2020,
 author={Massalski, Adam},
 volume={57},
 copyright={Creative Commons Attribution BY-NC-ND 4.0 license},
 address={Warszawa},
 journal={Rozprawy z Dziejów Oświaty},
 howpublished={online},
 year={2020},
 publisher={Instytut Historii Nauki im. Ludwika i Aleksandra Birkenmajerów Polskiej Akademii Nauk},
 language={pol},
 abstract={In the minutes of the meetings of the Public Education Council, referred to as the ‘supreme school authority in the Kingdom of Poland’ of the interuprising period, a lot of space between 1845 and 1850 was devoted to the matters of male secondary school students of the Warsaw Academic District. Among many decisions taken in this regard were also the issues of disciplinary penalties students received at that time. The punished can be divided into two groups. The first group consisted of 42 students, including those who, for patriotic reasons, escaped from schools and went abroad, probably to take part in the 1846 Kraków Uprising and the Spring of Nations afterwards. They were all expelled without the right to resume education. The second group consisted of 33 students who violated school discipline or committed criminal offences. Most often, they were punished with expulsion as well as flogging, a practice allowed by the law of the time. The information contained in the article complements the knowledge about secondary school students in academic circulation.},
 type={Text},
 title={Disciplinary offenses of government secondary school students against applicable regulations as a subject of consideration by the Public Education Council from 1845 to 1850},
 URL={http://rcin.org.pl./Content/243369/Wykroczenia_dyscyplinarne_uczni%C3%B3w_r.pdf},
 keywords={Kingdom of Poland (1815-1918), Warsaw Academic District, Public Education Council, students, punishments, offences, secondary schools},
}